Monday, December 30, 2019
The Importance Of Media Literacy - 1184 Words
New information is being uncovered day by day throughout the world. This is a statement I can declare with utter confidence. People around the world are researching and discovering new things just about every moment. Now living in the Technological Era, developed countries, or anybody with access to the internet, has a plethora of informational databases available at their fingertips. Technology has opened up a world of knowledge. Why are we not taking full advantage of this? The knowledge we can obtain from media is limitless. In order to be fully literate in this era, one needs to obtain knowledge on how to correctly use media. It is crucial to the well being of society that media literacy be included in the United Statesââ¬â¢ schoolâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦One of my teachers, for instance, told us about a story she had read that Hillary Clinton had purchased millions of dollarsââ¬â¢ worth of illegal firearms. This was considerably incorrect and persuaded many of the st udents to favor other candidates. This also applied to my parents. They have an insignificant interest in politics, therefore what they read on social media and saw on the television influenced their electoral vote. Fake news was not fully opted out and persuaded my family to vote for a certain candidate. Distinguishing invalid news is extremely critical when it comes to politics and all together, society. Being able to include media literacy in the school curriculum will help prevent fake news from being easily trusted. This will cause a beneficial change within society. Media users will be able to research fake news and come to the personal conclusion of its validity. There will not be a society full of misunderstandings. In Padgettââ¬â¢s document, she also included that NAMLEââ¬â¢s executive director, Michelle Ciulla Lipkin, disclosed with her her own views on the inclusion of media literacy. Lipkin marks that the maker, the social media platform, and the reader are all held accountable for fake news. Being able to single out faulty news will draw a clear line between fact and opinion. Furthermore, she asserts ââ¬Å"We need to embrace technology and mediaShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Media Literacy1737 Words à |à 7 PagesIndeed, the pervasiveness of media in its abundant forms in contemporary US culture is undeniable. Almost everywhere one looks, one can find forms of media; a magazine at a doctorââ¬â¢s office, a billboard alongside a freeway, a painting at an art gallery, a performance on television or on stage. Media, undeniably, is ubiquitous. However, in all the innumerous forms media comes to us in, every one of these forms is created for a single purpose; to communicate an idea or message. Thus, it the individualââ¬â¢sRead MoreMedia Literacy Is Not Just Important1401 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Media literacy is not just important, itââ¬â¢s absolutely critical. Itââ¬â¢s going to make the difference between whether kids are a tool of the mass media or whether the mass media is a tool for kids to useâ⬠(Linda Ellerbee). In a culture enthralled by the media, the concept of ââ¬Å"Media Literacyâ⬠has been one that has materialized multiple definitions. But the most commonly used is that media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate and produce media in a variety of forms. Since the advent ofRead MoreMass Media Essay720 Words à |à 3 Pages Mass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Emily Lewis Horne University of Phoenix HUM 186 October 30, 2017 The Major Developments of the Mass Media In the textbook, Media and Culture: Mass Communication in a Digital Age, written by Richard Campbell, it talks about wat mass media is and the mass media developments. It said, ââ¬Å"The mass media are the cultural industriesââ¬âthe channels of communicationââ¬âthat produce and distribute songs, novels, TV shows, news- papers, movies, video gamesRead MoreThe Effects Of Mass Media On American Culture951 Words à |à 4 PagesEffects of Mass Media Introduction Why is mass media influencing the American culture? This is what we are going to be discussing in this essay. Itââ¬â¢s important that we understand where the media has come from and where it is now and the journey that it is taking the American culture in the last century. America has now explored what un-traditional media and it has a major impact on the culture called new media. What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the lastRead MoreNew Media Literacies in the Classroom Essay1532 Words à |à 7 Pagesfirst used, ââ¬Ëliteracyââ¬â¢ had a very traditional meaning: the ability to read and write (ââ¬Å"Literacy,â⬠2011). Being literate was the norm, it was required for all and it distinguished race and class. However, as times change and culture emerges and grows, people acquire new knowledge, such as technology, that can very well be identified as literacy, or media literacy. As technology leads the 21st century, students are now expected to excel and master media literacy as well textual literacy (Jenkins, ClintonRead MoreEarly Development And Exposure Of Young Children925 Words à |à 4 PagesMany will agree that early development and exposure to literacy are important determinants of the future of young children. Some believe that literacy is obtained from reading, while some believe that social involvement is th e foundation of literacy. There is an existing gap in vocabulary and social development that is observed in children at age 5, which is when they are ready to go to school. This difference in literacy levels is especially noticeable between children raised in high versus lowRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On A Global Level1616 Words à |à 7 Pagescivilization, ââ¬Å"literacyâ⬠became defined as the ability to interpret a series of squiggles as letters with meaning. Now, as language and modes of communication are evolving, so are the definitions of literacy. Media messages are rapidly assimilating into culture at unprecedented rates, with lasting effects. The makes it just as necessary for people to understand how to interpret media messages as it is for them how to know to read printed language (Thoman Jolls, 2004). While media literacy was initiallyRead MoreTelevision : A New, Evolutionary Technology, Or A Blast From The Past?967 Words à |à 4 Pagesamongst American media i n comparing the prevalence of newspapers, radios, motion pictures, and televisions when they were in their primes. They differed in that the later mediums were quicker to receive popularity; however, all four forms rose, stayed on ââ¬Ëtopââ¬â¢ for a period of time, and inevitably fell as they were replaced by a more popular type of media. Despite this pattern, Michael Wolff recently reported that, albeit the internet being widely considered the most popular media of current day,Read MoreDigital Literacy Essay1297 Words à |à 6 Pagesï » ¿ Digital Literacy ENG122: English Composition II Angela Temple January 20, 2014 In todayââ¬â¢s world it is a requirement to be digitally literate in order to be able to function in a capacity that enables one to be more successful whether it is at home, school, at our jobs or even looking for a job. Over the last few decades our environment has evolved into a digital environment. Being or becoming digitally literate is essential in being successfulRead MoreEssay on Mass Media Development and Lieracy Assignment Options908 Words à |à 4 PagesMass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Options Brittnee Green University Of Phoenix HUM/186 Mass Media: Development and Literacy Assignment Options In todayââ¬â¢s society mass media has such an influence whether it is positive or negative. It plays an important role in our everyday lives. Mass media affects everyone in the world. The purpose of mass media is everything tied into the advancement of technology and most often education, news, internet, television, magazines, and so much
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Recognizing Same-Sex Marriage Legally in the United States
Gay rights is a very popular issue in American politics that asks ask the question ââ¬Å"Should same sex marriage be recognized legally.â⬠Some Americans support gay rights and believe all homosexuals deserve the right of protection from discrimination. They do not believe marriage would devalued but would allow homosexuals to have same benefits and security as heterosexual couples. Some of the rights same-sex marriages would be entitled to include: eligibility of health insurance through each otherââ¬â¢s employers, visitation rights in hospitals and jails, and the right to sue over wrongful death of a partner, right to refuse to testify against spouse in court, tax and Social Security benefits. Opponents of the gay rights movement believe marriage is between one man and one woman. They believe it is a wrong and unnatural act that devalues the institution of marriage. They believe marriage is meant to foster two-parent families that are the foundation of our society. Gay rig hts have been a controversial issue for many years, but until recently there had not been any real progress in ensuring same-sex couples have the rights they deserve that are given to heterosexual couples and crushing the belief that being who they are is wrong or shameful. One of the most renown cities during the Renaissance, was a extremely wide spread of same sex relations. (Hall) Even so same sex couples that were caught were often prosecuting, imprisoning, and fining some of the population. A little afterShow MoreRelatedThe purpose of this policy brief is to recommend to the State of Florida a policy that will1200 Words à |à 5 PagesThe purpose of this policy brief is to recommend to the State of Florida a policy that will legalize same-sex marriage and acknowledge same-sex marriages recognized by laws in other states. This policy is necessary because current laws in Florida that restrict marriage to different-sex couples violate the US Constitutionââ¬â¢s commitment to equal protection under the law and because the Due Process Clause protects individuals freedoms of personal choices, which includes their choice to marry and haveRead MoreHow Does Same Sex Marriage Affects in Decreasing Population Growth1436 Words à |à 6 PagesFirst, what is MARRIAGE? Marriage is a socially or ritually recognized union or legal contract betweenà spousesà that establishes rights and obligations between them, between them and their children. (From that statement, the word children are the most important thing in marriage, WHY? Because we all know having same sex marriage CANNOT produce a child) What is SAME SEX MARRIAGE? -------------- Decrease of population growth caused by SAME SEX MARRIAGE Extending the benefits and status ofRead MoreSame-sex has been a trending topic for the past few decades. During this time frame, the support of1000 Words à |à 4 Pages Same-sex has been a trending topic for the past few decades. During this time frame, the support of same sex-marriage has risen to 53 percent. Although this is majority, the United States still struggles to find where it stands on same-sex marriage. An important case that shows the injustice treatment same-sex marriage couples go through is found in United States v. Windsor. United States v. Windsor is a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that restricting U.S. federal interpretationRead MoreThe Legalization Of Gay Marriage1411 Words à |à 6 Pagesgay marriages is one of the most controversial issues throughout particularly in modern life. This paper, based on secondary research, arguing for legalizing same-sex marriage through specific analysis of its positive influences. In particular, there are two main benefits regarding society as well as economy. The finds of the research indicate that gays or lesbians are completely an important part of society. Therefore, th ey must have the rights to live and marry legally as other opposite-sex couplesRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1376 Words à |à 6 Pagesspecifically marriage equality. Public opinion in the U.S. shows the majority support for the legal recognition of same-sex marriages. This issue is more likely to be supported by women and people under 50. My thesis is that marriage equality a civil right, rights we are born with as a citizen of the U.S. which the government cannot interfere with or suppress. (Lecture Notes 8/27). Over the past decade, marriage equality has become an even larger and more controversial issue. The issue of same-sex marriageRead MoreThe Issue Of Same Sex Marriage1711 Words à |à 7 Pagesyear. Same-sex marriage is a debatable topic that attracts many responses from those supporting and those opposing the issue. People who dispute gay marriage believe it is morally wrong, while gay rights activists believe that all marriages be treated equally. This dispu te is put into several different lights including morals, family values and religion; and those of equality, constitutionality. Section 1: The first major law that affected same-sex marriage was the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA)Read MoreGay Marriage Essay977 Words à |à 4 PagesHomosexual Marriage and Equalityp In the midst of war and economy decline, Americans are being thrown a curveball that may change the way of their culture is forever; the idea of legalizing homosexual marriage. Frankly speaking, this idea was once new, strange, and deemed unnatural and it is now one of the biggest social controversies in our country. However, United States was built on the idea of federalism; the separation of power between federal and state government along with ideas of civilRead MoreThe Defense Of Marriage Act1271 Words à |à 6 Pagesbetween the States were not ideal. To reduce tensions, the new Constitution contained a provision, the Full Faith and Credit Clause, which granted each state authority over public Acts, records and judicial proceedings. In 1790, Congress acted to put the provision into effect by enacting the Full Faith and Credit Statute. Revised most recently in 1948, it provides, in part, that properly authenticated shall have the same full faith and credit in every court within the United States. In 1996, toRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1411 Words à |à 6 PagesNikta Kalatari Writing Assignment #1 The proposead legalization of same-sex marriage is one of the most significant issues in contemporary American family law. Presently, it is one of the most vigorously advocated reforms discussed in law reviews, one of the most explosive political questions facing lawmakers, and one of the most provocative issues emerging before American courts. If same-sex marriage is legalized, it could be one of the most revolutionary policy decisions in the history of AmericanRead More Gay Rights: Homosexuals Deserve the same Rights as Heterosexuals1446 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe same rights as heterosexuals, nothing more, and nothing less. Homosexuals are a growing minority with nearly a million gays and lesbians identifying themselves as members of same-sex couples in the 2000 census. But the total gay population is much larger, since the census didnââ¬â¢t provide an opportunity for single homosexuals to identify their sexual orientation, and didnââ¬â¢t count gay couples who live apart (Mas on 1). There are no legitimate reasons why homosexuals should not have the same rights
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Ethics and Religion Free Essays
ABSTRACT. Although it seems that ethics and religion should be related, past research suggests mixed conclusions on the relationship. We argue that such mixed results are mostly due to methodological and conceptual limitations. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethics and Religion or any similar topic only for you Order Now We develop hypotheses linking Cornwall et al. s (1986, Review of Religious Research, 27(3): 266ââ¬â244) religious components to individuals willingness to justify ethically suspect behaviors. Using data on 63,087 individuals from 44 countries, we find support for three hypotheses: the cognitive, one affective, and the behavioral component of religion are negatively related to thics. Surprisingly, one aspect of the cognitive component (i. e. , belief in religion) shows no relationship. Implications for research and practice are discussed. KEY WORDS: religion, ethics, cross-national study Introduction The link between religion and ethics seems obvious (Tittle and Wlech, 1983; Weaver and Agle, 2002). Religions, through the values they embody, often build the basis for what is considered right and wrong (Turner, 1997). Religion produces both formal and informal norms and provides people with a freedom/constraint duality by prescribing behaviors ithin some acceptable boundaries (Fa raro and Skvoretz, 1986). Such norms, values, and beliefs are often codified into a religious code such as the Bible or the Koran. In Christian religions, for instance, the Ten Commandments provide a broad basis of codified ethical rules that believing Christians must K. Praveen Parboteeah (Ph. D. Washington State University) is an Associate Professor of International Management in the Department of Management, University of Wisconsin ââ¬â Whitewater. Parboteeahs research interests include international management, ethics, religion and technology and nnovation management. He has published articles in numerous academic journals including Academy of Management Journal, Organization Science, Decision Sciences, Small Group Research, Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of World Business, Management International Review, International Journal of Human Resource Management, RD Management and Journal of Engineering and Technology Management. Martin Hoegl (Ph. D. University of Karlsruhe, Germany) is Professor at WHU ââ¬â Otto Beisheim School of Management, where he holds the Chair of Leadership and Human Resource Management. Before joining WHU, he served on the faculties of Washington State University and Bocconi University (Milan, Italy). His research interests include leadership and collaboration in organizations, management of RD personnel, knowledge creation in innovation processes, and the management of geographically dispersed collaboration. He has published in leading international journals, including the Academy of Management Journal, Organization Science, the Journal of Management, Decision Sciences, and others. John B. Cullen is Professor of Management at Washington State University. He has also served on the faculties of the University of Nebraska, the University of Rhode Island, Waseda and Keio Universities in Japan (as a Fulbright lecturer), and the Catholic University of Lille in France. Professor Cullen is the past president of the Western Academy of Management. Professor Cullen is the author or co-author of four books and over 60 journal articles. His publications have appeared in journals such as Administrative Science Quarterly, Academy of Management Journal, Journal of International Business Studies, Journal of Management, Organizational Studies, Management International Review, Journal of Vocational Behavior, American Journal of Sociology, Organizational Dynamics, and the Journal of World Business. He currently serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies and has served on the editorial boards of the Academy of Management Journal and Advances in International Comparative Management Journal. Journal of Business Ethics (2008) 80:387ââ¬â398 Springer 2007 DOI 10. 1007/s10551-007-9439-8 follow in order to actualize what they believe in (e. g. , salvation). In turn, through daily exposure to orms, customs, laws, scripts, and practices, religions impart societal members with values and produce expectational bonds or ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëreciprocal expectations of predictabilityââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Field, 1979) that eventually become taken for granted. Such values often provide guides for what are considered ethical behaviors for most of the worlds religions (Fisher, 2001). Furthermore, in societies where one or few rel igions are dominant, the overarching core values of these religions are likely to be mirrored in secular values of society (codified law or non-codified social norms), which regulate everyday activity and thical behavior. However, despite the above conceptual tie between religions and ethics, research has provided mixed conclusions on the relationship (Tittle and Welch, 1983; Weaver and Agle, 2002). For instance, some studies have found no difference between religious and non-religious individuals on unethical behaviors such as dishonesty and cheating (e. g. , Hood et al. , 1996; Smith et al. , 1975), while a negative relationship was found between use of illegal substances and individual religiousness (Khavari and Harmon, 1982). The results are no more definitive for studies linking religions to usiness ethics. For instance, Kidwell et al. (1987) found no relationship between religiosity and ethical judgments of managers while Agle and Van Buren (1999) found a small positive relati onship between religious beliefs and corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, even studies linking marketing ethics with religiousness have found insignificant results (Vitell and Paolillo, 2003), whereby religiosity was found unrelated to consumer ethics. Taken together, the above supports Hood et al. s (1996: 341) view of research between religion and ethics as ââ¬Ëââ¬Ësomething f a roller coaster rideââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ and the difficulty to reach definitive conclusions about the relationship (Weaver and Agle, 2002). We, however, believe that the mixed results are mostly due to the following conceptual and methodological issues. First, most studies tend to consider only unidimensional conceptualizations of religion, such as church attendance or religious affiliations (e. g. , Agle and Van Buren, 1999; Schwartz and Huisman, 1995). However, De Jong et al. s (1976) empirical test of the multidimensional view of religion clearly shows that ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëreligion seems far t oo complex an arena of human behavior ââ¬â as iverse and heterogeneous as human behavior ââ¬â not to include many different and unrelated types of variablesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Dittes, 1969: 618). Therefore, it seems important to consider more multidimensional measures of religiosity to get a richer understanding of the relationship between ethics and religiosity. Second, even those studies that have considered multiple dimensions have done so without regard for conceptual support for the choice of their dimensions (e. g. , Agle and Van Buren, 1999). In addition, some studies have even included numerous dimensions and chosen those dimensions hat fit their results (e. g. , Conroy and Emerson, 2004). We believe that it is crucial to consider theoretical models that guide the choice of dimensions. Third, most studies have considered only one religion (e. g. , Angelidis and Ibrahim, 2004; Conroy and Emerson, 2004). Given the similarities of what is considered ethical behavior by th e major world religions (Fisher, 2001), we suggest considering cognitive, affective, and behavioral components of religiosity (rather than specific religious denominations) as predictors of ethics. Fourth, Weaver and Agle (2002) argue that many f the ethical measures have been attitudinal and may thus suffer from social desirability biases. It is therefore important to consider measures that do not elicit socially desirable responses. Finally, many studies have emphasized narrow, and for this subject matter, peculiar samples of undergraduate and MBA students (e. g. , Angelidis and Ibrahim, 2004; Conroy and Emerson, 2004; Kidwell et al. , 1987). Thus, in addition to issues of generalizability to wider populations, Tittle and Welch (1983) have also warned that student samples should be viewed with skepticism given the role of eligion at such ages. Research is needed using more comprehensive samples that target representative populations in terms of age and culture. Given the above, we investigate the relationships between multiple dimensions of religion and ethics. We use data from the World Values Survey (WVS) (2000) to examine how specific dimensions of religion (Weaver and Agle, 2002) are related to ethics and thus incorporate multiple religious denominations and multiple facets of the Kidwell, J. M. , R. E. Stevens and A. L. Bethke: 1987, Differences in the Ethical Perceptions Between Male How to cite Ethics and Religion, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
Student In Understanding Role Of The Eventsââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Student In Understanding Role Of The Events? Answer: Introduction This paper aims to analyze the skills of a student in understanding the role of the events and the attractions which exist within the Tourism and the Hospitality Industry. Clearly, events are `mainly the motivators of the Tourism and the Hospitality industry. The influence and the roles of the outlined events are well documented and aim to increase the competitiveness of any tourist destination (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully, 2013, pp 25). Therefore, events management seems to be a rapidly growing profession since the tourists forms the prospective market for any industry in the Tourist and Hospitality sector (Masterman, 2014, pp 42). This paper, therefore, aims to explore the 1886 Melbourne Cup event. The event is well described, the analysis of the event are well explored including the stakeholders of the event. Type of Event, the Dimension, and its Associated Attractions To begin with the event description, the 1886 Melbourne Cup event is an example of a hallmark event. A hallmark event refers to a type of event in which the community is provided with a chance to ensure the prominence of the tourism sale is secured (Saayman, 2012, pp 40). At the same time, through a hallmark event, the regional and the international prominence are as well acquired with the environmental and social costs which are significant. This event has a dimension and also associated with various attractions. The dimension of the Melbourne Cup is that it is viewed as a prestigious event which is held annually and it involves a Thoroughbred horse race (Gustavo, 2013, pp 13). The individuals above three years had an opportunity to participate in the race and usually organized by the Victoria Racing Club in Melbourne on the racecourse of Flemington. It was first conducted in 1886; hence this paper addresses the 1886 Melbourne Cup which continues to be held every year. The associate d attractions of the event are that the foreigners have the chance to participate and compete hence a change of low-profile is achieved to the Wikimedia Commons which are often associated with the event (Buhalis and Crotts, 2013, pp 142). This implies that through the events scale and size, several numbers of visitors, as well as the media coverage, are attracted hence economic benefits and revenue are generated. Brief Analysis of the Events Categorization In providing a brief analysis of the events categorization factors, it is clear that the Melbourne Cup takes the form of a sporting event, although it is associated with the Australias social and cultural practices (Brotherton, 2012, pp 181). It is located at the Flemington Racecourse in Melbourne Australia. It covers 3200 meters or 2 miles which can be considered as the size of the event. The tickets of the event vary depending on if an individual is an adult or a student. Every handicap should have a minimum weight 50 Kg. In the budget considerations, it is clear that the Melbourne Cup costs over $1 billion (Connell, Page and Meyer, 2015, pp 11). It is also important to note that the event is well patronized and falls third after rugby league and AFL (Hansen,2016, pp 80). This is because three-quarters of the employees spend at least three to four hours celebrating the event. Statistically, 25% of full-time employees take part in the Melbourne Cup celebration. According to surveys, most of the employees engage in the celebration and only 8 % of workers fail to take part for various reasons (Quinn, 2013, pp 37). The participants of the Melbourne Cup were accepted in a large number in the past. However, about twenty-four beginners were limited from participating in the event for safety reasons. In the year 1890, the biggest field which was ever raced had thirty-nine participants. Stakeholders The Melbourne Cup had various stakeholders. To begin with, there was the World Sailing committee which was recognized by the Australian Olympic Committee. Notably, the Australian Sailing which is present in eight states was also a stakeholder of the event (Getz and Page, 2016, pp 66). The Victorian State Government helped in funding for the event. The Land Rover was recognized as a presenting partner and it attracted various visitors and the sailors who wished to experience and enjoy the event. Other event partners included the Line 7 who serves as the partners in official clothing for the staff, officials, and volunteers during the event (Sigala, Christou and Gretzel, 2012, pp 101). The Carter Grange came on the board among the sponsors and catered for the luxurious and innovative designs which are found on the website for the Melbourne Cup (Mallen and Adams, 2017, pp 72). There also existed the media partners who were viewed as stakeholders as well. For instance, the partner groups were popular due to the strong clients, the media rapport, the significant customer services, their results, and the professional approaches in which they embraced to enhance effective communication during the event. Conclusion In ending, the Melbourne Cup is identified as a significant event in the Tourism and Hospitality industry as outlined in this paper. The winner of the event was issued a gold-watch as an award and also a cash purse for the following two years. The first trophy was given out in 1865. Therefore, the paper gives a brief overview concerning the event by exploring the form, location and also the size, the considerations in the events budget as well as the total number of the participants of the event. Clearly, it has several sponsors and stakeholders who ensured the event was successful. References Masterman, G., 2014.Strategic sports event management. Routledge. Saayman, M. ed., 2012.Introduction to Sports Tourism and Event Management, An. AFRICAN SUN MeDIA. Quinn, B., 2013.Key concepts in event management. Sage. Getz, D. and Page, S.J., 2016.Event studies: Theory, research and policy for planned events. Routledge. Mallen, C. and Adams, L.J. eds., 2017.Event management in sport, recreation and tourism: theoretical and practical dimensions. Taylor Francis. Connell, J., Page, S.J. and Meyer, D., 2015. Visitor attractions and events: Responding to seasonality.Tourism Management,46, pp.283-298. Sigala, M., Christou, E. and Gretzel, U. eds., 2012.Social media in travel, tourism and hospitality: Theory, practice and cases. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Buhalis, D. and Crotts, J., 2013.Global alliances in tourism and hospitality management. Routledge. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013.Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Gustavo, N., 2013. Marketing management trends in tourism and hospitality industry: Facing the 21st century environment.International Journal of Marketing Studies,5(3), p.13. Brotherton, B. ed., 2012.International Hospitality Industry. Routledge. Hansen, C., 2016. Melbourne Cup carnival marquees.Artichoke, (54), p.80.
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